Gender Roles Impact Our Day - 1775 Words

Gender roles impact our day-to-day interactions more than we realize. From the way we look for a potential spouse to the way we view our church leaders, our preconceived ideas of what maleness or femaleness actually means impacts us greatly. This paper seeks to examine Christian womanhood, particularly in the context of family and work, with the goal of defending traditional female roles from the onslaught of modern feminism using Biblical analysis and historical context. Stephen B. Clark in his book Man and Woman in Christ, states, â€Å"Every known society, past or present, assigns to the men a primary responsibility for the government of the larger groupings within the society, and assigns to the women a primary responsibility for the daily maintenance of the household unit and the care of the younger children.† Historically, the male and female roles have differed slightly, but generally remained constant to their culture. This begs the question, is society assigning these roles or are they ingrained within us as something God designed? Jolyn Dahlvig’s study on women leaders in Christian higher education revealed some interesting conclusions on the work-life balance of Christian women. She said, speaking of a similar study, â€Å"Through a qualitative study of 62 prominent leaders in the United States, China, and Hong Kong, Cheung and Halpern identified three commonalities among the women who integrated their lives: (a) multiple life roles that positively enhanced one another;Show MoreRelatedGender Roles And Gender Responsibilities1116 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles and gender division in biological perspectives were an issue in global societies. Even in today’s societies depending on the geographical areas around the world, gender roles are socially divided. However other geographic countries completely equal, such as Iceland. Laws such as a third gender option at birth, then decision followed by the child. The third gender option would be judged negatively in some other geographic parts of our g lobally social societies. What kind of impact doRead MoreGender Roles Have A Significant Impact On The Way We See Ourselves And Others941 Words   |  4 PagesWorkbook Assignment Two Gender roles have a significant impact on the way we see ourselves and others. These roles are learned through our behavior patterns, obligations and privileges that are considered appropriate for each sex. Personally, I view myself as being considerate, emotional, gentle, home oriented, and passive. My parents raised me to portray these feminine characteristics from the day I was born and to act a certain way in our society. Males on the other hand are perceived toRead MoreGender Roles And Norms Of The Movie Bros Before Hos, The Guy Code `` And Junot Diaz1299 Words   |  6 Pageswe recognize it or not, our everyday actions and ideas are directed by the â€Å"normal† actions of our gender. Although the last century has been the most revolutionary in terms of gender rights, gender norms and roles still continue to push back and damage every aspect of society. Both Michael Kimmel, author of the story â€Å"Bros Before Hos, The Guy Code† and Junot Dà ­az, author of the essay â€Å"How To Date A Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie† illustrate that gender roles and norms are incrediblyRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role Essay784 Words   |  4 Pagessession, I will discuss the gender roles in my family. The definition of gender role is the degree to which a person adopts the gender-specific behaviors ascribed by his or her culture (Matsumoto, D. R., Juang 2013, 156). For example, traditional gender roles recommend that males are aggressive, angry, and unemotional. It goes further and explains that the male should leave the home every day to make a living and be the main wage earner. The traditional gender role for the female purpose is toRead MoreGender, Stereotypes, And Stereotypes Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesbuild our lives upon only these social rules. Recently, stereotypes based on genders have been put into the limelight and have become of high interest to a generation that is infamously known for deviating from the e stablished way of life. Millennials have put gender roles under fire, deeming it a form of segregation and discrimination by gender. Researchers have followed suit. Mimicking millennial interests, numerous studies have been published that detail the relationship between gender, stereotypesRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Boy And A Girl1536 Words   |  7 Pagesgirl in our society? Why does society find such a need to distinguish boys from girls and where did all of this stem from? Gender socialization has had a major impact on the American society since its colonization. History has seen massive changes in the behavioral and social expectations of both men and women. Historical events such as World War two as well as Industrialization are some of the major driving forces that helped sculpt our modern day gender roles as well as their negative impacts on ourRead MoreThe Expression Of Aggression And Gender920 Words   |  4 Pagesaggression related to gender Do you know that some people says men and women are equally when they show aggressive behavior! This change is be more acceptable; especially, after scientists define relational or indirect aggression that women like to exhibit. However, the old studies believe that men are more likely to be aggressive. The question is what is the motivation to make people behave aggressively? The expression of aggression is related to gender because social roles and media influencesRead MoreThe Social Aspect Of School1381 Words   |  6 Pageslearn the ways of our society, religion, and our country. We learn what is appropriate and what is not, how to behave with others and how to develop our values. The text mentions a hidden curriculum (p.416), which is the unstated standards of behavior or teacher s expectations. School prepares us not only for our educational future, but also our social future. Gender, race ethnicity, and social class make an individual unique in who they will become and how t hey learn. Gender treatment affectsRead MoreRape Culture And Sexual Abuse1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel that one of the biggest reasons rape culture is such a big problem is that countless members of the public are uninformed on the issue. That being said, it was certainly a pleasant experience working with our classmates and the SAFE Against Violence program to help spread awareness to our community. My group consisted of myself, Karina and Sydney. It was funny because I didn’t know either one of them, but after spending a little bit of time with them, I feel like we all learned a lot from eachRead MoreTheories Of Gender Performativity1197 Words   |  5 PagesGender performativity was defined in lecture by Dr. Thomas O’Neill as the act of being either male or female each day (September 21st, 2017). In this essay, I will first be discussing what is meant by gender performativity, followed by an illustration on how it differs from gender socialization and interpretive reproduct ion - two other theories of gender identity formation. Patricia Adler (1992) as cited by O’Neill in lecture, explains that gender socialization theory emphasizes how children, through

Gap Between Education And Education - 1703 Words

In the last 20 years or so, Latin American countries have improved their educational systems in ways that change educational fads worldwide; the governments have worked to improve their commitment towards education. There are variant forms from country to country in terms of reforms and achievements. These variant forms in educational advancement are shown in indicators on each of the many educational ranks. Even though, the region as a whole has had several other important successes. Including the widening of access to education at all ranks throughout the region, especially to those in elementary schools. Widening access to education is the solution to reducing the large amount of poverty and social inequality in the countries of the†¦show more content†¦Poor children have less access to schooling and have fewer opportunities to develop the necessary skills to gain from schooling than non-poor children. The wealthy and upper middle social classes gain disproportionately fr om the best educational services in the region. Improving the quality of basic education for the poor, extending the coverage of early childhood education, and expanding access to upper-secondary and higher education are helpful to reducing inequalities within Latin American countries and to reducing disparities in educational outcomes between the region and elsewhere. Rural populations compare unfavorably with their urban counterparts on key social indicators, including those related to education. In Latin America, illiteracy is two to six times higher in rural than urban areas. Rural poverty and related characteristics, such as geographical isolation and the need to use children as domestic labor, severely limit the time children have to prepare for school, if they get to go at all. It also makes them more tired and less receptive when they do actually manage to attend school, which inhibits their ability to learn. Limited access to basic services is furthered by generally low educational attainment of women in rural areas. High illiteracy rates are strongly correlated with high fertility rates, poor interaction between children and their caregivers, and high child mortality rates. The outcome, rural children suffer from educational

Music in the Caribbean Essay Example For Students

Music in the Caribbean Essay The genre of Caribbean Music encompasses a diverse variety of musical styles and traditions from islands that are located in the Caribbean Sea and it represents something that is simple, exotic yet rich and wonderful. The styles range anywhere from traditional folk genres such as the Puerco Rican continual and Jamaican mentor to more contemporary music such as salsa and reggae. They are each syntheses of African, European, Indian and Indigenous influences, largely created by African slave descendants, along with contribution from other communities. Some of the styles hat gained wide popularity outside of the Caribbean includes reggae, ouzo, salsa, bonbon, calypso, coca, regnant and punt. The diverse history of Caribbean music begins with tribal music from the Native Americans that first inhabited the Caribbean island. This music largely featured percussion instruments, much of which was developed by the Native Americans and sadly perished along with most of the Native Americans during the 17th century. After that time, Caribbean music came out of the combination of the European settlers to the Caribbean as well as the African slaves that were brought along with the settlers. The music represents the culture of struggle, triumph, blood, sweat and tears that are all reflected in the beats and rhythms of Caribbean music. The rewards of a battle well fought in search of freedom can still be heard echoing form the distance past as the enslaved left with future generations the strength to keep fighting using the powerful sounds of music. Located in the Caribbean Sea are many islands each having its own experience of slavery and triumph, each developing its own cultural expression through the use of music. The outer most Caribbean styles of music may be grouped into the different disgorges of folk, classical, or commercially popular music. Folk styles were derived primarily from African music and tend to be dominated by percussion instruments as well as call and response vocals. Included in this category are the traditional Cuban rumba, the Puerco Rican bomb as well as music associated with Afro-Caribbean religions (such as Haitian, voodoo, and Cuban Sanitaria). A few styles, however, reflects a more European influence. The Puerco Rican Sahara music and Cuban Punt are two key examples. Local forms of classical music were created in the nineteenth century n Cuba and Puerco Rice as formally trained composers began to infiltrate the area. The most prominent styles in this category are the Cuban contraband and the hobos (a lighter and more rhythmic but also Cuban style). The best known forms of Caribbean music are the modern, popular genres. These include the con (the most popular style of Cuban dance music); the Chadwick, the leister (a romantic, languid style), and the mambo (an instrumental big band style). Since the mid-sass, styles like salsa and meringue have become widely popular. The most internationally ammos style of Caribbean music has clearly been reggae. This style emerged in the late sass in Jamaica as a reinterpretation of American R B music. Singers such as Bob Marble have helped push this style into the international arena. Calypso (with its origin in Trinidad and Tobago) continues to grow in popularity, and is the music that was originated out of Jamaica until it was evolve in the early sass to shake the butts of working and middle class Jamaican before going on, via the West Indian immigrant connection, to the I-J, and then on to the world. In the I-J, aka was also known as blue beat music. Rock steady, and later, reggae sprang from the loins of aka in the late sass. Mid sass and sass/sass revivals of this popular dance form have kept this music alive and fun through the present. The aka beat on drums and bass, rhythm guitar, lots of horns and maybe a Farads or Hammond organ that is the aka sound. Aka was not recently invented by aka-influenced bands like No Doubt, the Mighty Festoons, Reel Big Fish or any other asss band. Aka is a forty-year-old music form now in a fresh, vigorous 3rd Wave. Aka is rich in history, broad in scope and guaranteed to make you shake your groove thank. For the musically inclined, here is a description of the rhythmic structure of aka: Musically, Aka is a fusion of Jamaican mentor rhythm with R, with the drum coming in on the 2nd and 4th beats, and the guitar emphasizing the up of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th beats. The drum therefore is carrying the blues and swing beats of the American music, and the guitar expressing the mentor sound. The roots of reggae music are based in Jamaica. This indigenous music grew from aka, which had elements of American R and Caribbean styles. It also drew from folk music, Poignant church music, Joana fife and drum bands, artillery rituals, adaptations of quadrilles, plantation work songs, and a form called mentor. Notable early reggae artists were Bob Marble, Bunny Wailer, Peter Toss, Rata Marble Anderson, Toots and the Metals, Despond Decker. As the fast beat of aka mellowed through rock steady, it gradually led to the creation of reggae. The transition from rock steady to reggae was, like the transition from aka to rock steady, an imperceptible process which was both a response to and a reflection of the changing social conditions of the society. In 1981 Bob Marble died and roots reggae ever really recovered from the loss of its figurehead, and in the true fashion of Jamaican audiences looking for a change, danceable reggae emerged. This computerized, DC dominated style couldnt be more different from its predecessor with lewd lyrics replacing the righteousness and sound system competition seeming the strongest motive. In 1985, Under Mi Slung Tent marked the complete break from reggae tradition, as it became the first record to be recorded without a bass line. There are several versions of the origin of the calypso which emerged as an identifiable genre towards the end of the nineteenth century. Calypso represents a suture of several folk songs in the African tradition. In its original functions to praise or deride, to comment and to relate it is similar to a type of song that is universal. The early kiss was sung in French patois, in the minor mode. It was accompanied by the traditional African drum ensemble and chorus. Themes varied widely. However, satirical political and social commentary, and the male-female relationship were, and continue to be, extremely popular. Traditionally, calypso singers have exhibited highly personalized styles in dress, theme and presentation. Since the turn of the century, the calypso has been sung in English. Great emphasis was placed on the ability to compose intricate lyrics with long, obscure words, and to improvise. Physical exercise EssayOriginal chutney songs made reference to data and were offensive to religious leaders. Within recent times, the chutney has become extremely popular and new compositions are being written. Some of these contain calypso and coca rhythms. There is also some extemporaneous composition and by bands which include Indian, western and African instruments. Chutney music completes the sound of Chutney Coca. It was Trumpeted Rangoon who first called the style of music Chutney Coca in an album entitled chutney Coca. Two versions of the song were published in two versions Hindi and coca. The word was spelt Chatted Coca before the new spelling of Chutney was established. The historical origins of Chutney coca are the perfect example of how Indo-Traditions have created a synthetic original art form that has incorporated Indo-Traditions into the world that is coca music. Additionally it also shows Just how much Indo-Traditions have influenced the culture and politics of the country. Chutney coca first started to show up in calypso during the sass when calypso and coca musicians would incorporate Indian themes within their lyrics. Chutney coca started to experience mainstream popularity during the sass when carnival season started to incorporate chutney coca monarch competitions. Since then the Chutney coca competition has grown exponentially to the point where it is considered the most important and largest Indo-Caribbean concert worldwide. The cost of production exceeds over one million USED. Local Indian songs may be Hindu or English sung to Indian rhythms. They are reformed to the music of bands that include the Tablas, the synthesizer, African drums and brass instruments among others. The songs are similar to the calypso in their tendency towards social commentary as a major theme. Prang is a lively rhythmic Christmas song, sung in Spanish with some Spanish patois and Latin words. Its main theme is the annunciation, Maria! is perhaps the most frequent exclamation in prang. The music is accompanied by actuator, guitar, the box bass and chaw-chaos. The singers, pardoners wear colorful clothing, originally in Spanish style. The sound of Prang coca is taking center stage during Christmas. Coca music is now being fused with prang. The sound of prang has both Latin and Caribbean influences incorporated. Prang finds in roots in the Spanish word paraded which means merry making. Prang coca is a submerge of coca and is a recent comer to the world of music. The origins of prang is still disputed in many circles however it is believed that it was first introduced by the Spanish or French speaking catholic monks that brought it to Trinidad during the Spanish colonial period. The second theory proposes that it was the Venezuelan who were responsible for the first elements of prang music when they migrated to work on the cocoa plantations during the first part of the 19th century. Steel band coca in its purest form is coca at its best. The melodious sounds which emanate from the steel pan captivate the listening audience. The instrument has a long standing place in the Trinitarian culture and carnival. The instrument most times is associated with revelry and festivity. It brings to the listener an authentic Caribbean experience and those who come within distance to the hypnotic sounds are drawn into the experience of Caribbean music. Steelyard coca is well worth listening to. The sounds will linger in your mind and heart leaving you wanting more. The steel band is made up of several instruments and players and its origins date back to slavery. During this period of time drums were used as a form of communication among the enslaved Africans. When slavery was outlawed in 1783 by then British colonial government African slaves were allowed to participate in the festive celebration Marci grass which was event to the Africans and Indians during that period. As time passed drums evolved into steel pans and bands, no longer were they being used in the war cry but in entertaining those who are willing to listen. The steel band in made up of several individuals who carry out specific roles these are, Soprano, Lead or Tenor, Double Tenor, Double Second, Double Guitar, Quadraphonic (four pans), Triple Guitar, Cello, Six Pan, Tenor Bass, Six Bass, Nine Bass and Twelve Bass. Each individual is responsible for a specific pitch. Steelyards are capable of playing all types of music however they specialize in coca and when a song of a different genre is played on a steel band you will immediately feel the coca vibe. The steel band consists of one form of instrument this is the steel pan. This is made from a sheet of metal that is usually . Mm or 1. 5 mm thick. Traditionally steel pans are made using oil barrels however steel pan bands are now using specific makers to manufacture the steel container to a specified resonance sound output. The sheet of metal is stretched and with the aid of several hammers and air pressure it is shaped into a bowl formation, the process is known as sinking. Once this is completed the notes of varying sizes are molded and shaped into the surface. After this is the crafts man or technician will tune the instrument using an electronic otherwise called strobe tuner. The influence of coca music including steel band coca is far reaching. Steelyard coca is used as a welcoming form of music to tourists who visit the Caribbean island. It can often be heard on cruise ships and it is quite popular during the carnival season. In many aspects, it is more common to see a marked diversity than a marked unity in Caribbean music. A few generalizations can be made, however. Most music of this region combines features of music from Africa with features of music from the West. This combination began with the European colonization and slave trade but still entities into the present. The divisions between Caribbean music genres are not always well defined, because many of these genres share common relations and have influenced each other in many ways and directions. For example, the Jamaican mentor style has a long history of conflation with Trinitarian calypso. Elements of calypso have come to be used in mentor, and vice versa, while their origins lie in the Afro-Caribbean culture, each uniquely characterized by influences from the Shannon and Shouters religions of Trinidad and the Kumara spiritual tradition of Jamaica.

Insanity Defense free essay sample

One of the original insanity defenses is defined by the M’Naghten Test; it is still currently being used by twenty five states. The M’Naghten Test states that a defendant should not be held responsible for his actions only if, due to his mental disease or defect, he did not know that his act would be wrong; or did not understand the nature and quality of his actions. The Durham/New Hampshire Test is another form of insanity defense. This test states that a defendant is can be not found not guilty if his mental illness was the reason for the crime. This is also known as the Product Test. This test has much broader rules regarding the insanity defense; however, it did deal with the issue of possibly convicting mentally ill defendants. This could and did happen when using the MNaghten Rule. The Durham standard did however draw a lot of criticism due to its expanded definition of legal insanity and the ease at which some defendants were able to use it. The Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984, in effect, seriously changed the definition of insanity and how it could be used by a defendant and or their attorneys. Basically it took the ability to plea insanity back to the Victorian era’s idea of right and wrong, after the original M’Naghten case in the murder of Robert Peel. This act mirrors the MNaghten rules except that it requires that the defendant must suffer from a severe mental defect, and, more importantly it places the burden on the defendant to prove by clear and convincing evidence that there is a severe mental defect, this is a twist to normal court procedure where the burden of proof would normally be on the state. This is a much more stringent rule brought about by Congress because of the John Hinckley acquittal and the public outrage that followed. Senator Strom Thurmond heavily criticized the insanity defense used by Hinckley’s lawyers for exonerating a defendant who obviously planned and knew exactly what he was doing. There is a case in Texas that involves Andre Thomas, who is currently on death row for the murder of his wife and two children. After he killed them he cut out their hearts and carried them around in his pocket. Prior to being put on trial for murder he plucked out his own right eye, and since then, on death row he has gouged out his remaining eye and ate it The Texas courts say that he is not insane, nor does he suffer any severe mental deficiencies. A judge on the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals wrote in a concurring denial of his appeal that Thomas is clearly crazy, but he is also sane under Texas law. After medication and psychiatric treatment, Mr. Thomas was found competent to stand trial, because at that point he was able to communicate clearly with and assist his attorney in his defense. At trial, he was found to be sane at the time of the crime because he knew the difference between right and wrong and will be put to death if he understands what execution means and why he is being killed. Though he was unsuccessful in his insanity plea, he should be the poster boy for reform for the insanity defense, especially after the knee jerk reactions that caused the Insanity Reform Act of 1984. In another case from November of 1978 a former San Francisco City Supervisor, Dan White, shot and killed Mayor George Moscone and Harvey Milk. The defendant broke into City Hall through a basement window to avoid metal detectors, used particularly lethal ammunition, and reloaded his weapon at least once during the crimes. White was convicted in 1979 of Voluntary Manslaughter after his attorneys mounted what would become known as the â€Å"Twinkie Defense†. This was a misnomer, because Twinkies were never actually brought up or referred to at the trial. Martin Blinder, a psychiatrist, testified that Dan White was severely depressed at the time of the shootings. Several factors were cited that indicated White’s deep depression; he had quit working and deliberately avoided any contact his wife and family. White, who was usually clean-cut, was disheveled and dirty in appearance, he also was previously known as a fitness fanatic who had recently begun consuming copious amounts of junk food and soft drinks. This according to Blinder was a result of his deep untreated depression. Another psychiatrist, George Solomon, testified that White had exploded and was sort of on automatic pilot at the time of the killings. Defense attorneys were successful in persuading the jury that White was diminished in his mental capacity for rational thought and jurors found him incapable of the premeditation that would be required to obtain a murder conviction. In Michigan, in 1977, Francine Hughes killed her husband Mickey by pouring gasoline all over and around their bed while he was drunk and passed out, lit the fuel and burned him to death. At her trial she claimed to have been beaten for over fourteen years by an abusive husband who threatened to kill her numerous times if she tried to leaving him. She and her attorney claimed that she had been temporarily insane at the time of the killing and was not guilty for that reason. The jury agreed and she was acquitted. Her case was one of the precursors to the battered women’s syndrome as a defense, and proof of a women’s right to self defense in her own home. This is a perfect case example for the use of the temporary insanity plea. The insanity plea as a defense certainly has its place among the courts and the American justice system. It is unfortunate though, that some high profile cases get all the media coverage and tend to overshadow other cases where the defendant is most certainly insane or at the very least incapable of determining what is right from wrong. In the case of Andre Thomas who is on death row, I don’t know of anyone that would contend that he is sane. Certainly he is not sane enough to have stood trial and be on death row. If we have to forcefully medicate someone to get them to a point where they can finally realize what they have done is wrong, how can we say that they were sane at the time of the crime when they were unmedicated? How is it possible that we have to forcefully medicate someone so that they understand that they are going to be executed and why? If they were unmedicated could they understand? Doesn’t this show that they should be under mental or psychiatric medical care and not under the penalty of death? I am not saying that they should ever be let loose on the streets again, but, to kill someone who was insane or of diminished mental capacity at the time of a crime, is even more insane to me, killing them is not the answer, it’s tragic.